Skip to main content
Log in

Tropical lower bounds for extended formulations

  • Full Length Paper
  • Series B
  • Published:
Mathematical Programming Submit manuscript

Abstract

The tropical arithmetic operations on \(\mathbb {R}\), defined as \(\oplus :(a,b)\rightarrow \min \{a,b\}\) and \(\otimes :(a,b)\rightarrow a+b\), arise from studying the geometry over non-Archimedean fields. We present an application of tropical methods to the study of extended formulations for convex polytopes. We propose a non-Archimedean generalization of the well known Boolean rank bound for the extension complexity. We show how to construct a real polytope with the same extension complexity and combinatorial type as a given non-Archimedean polytope. Our results allow us to develop a method of constructing real polytopes with large extension complexity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Arora, S., Ge, R., Kannan, R., Moitra, A.: Computing a nonnegative matrix factorization—provably. In: Proceedings of the 44th Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp. 145–162, ACM (2012)

  2. Barvinok, A.I.: Two algorithmic results for the traveling salesman problem. Math. Oper. Res. 21(1), 65–84 (1996)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Cartwright, D., Chan, M.: Three notions of tropical rank for symmetric matrices. Combinatorica 32(1), 55–84 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Cohen, J.E., Rothblum, U.G.: Nonnegative ranks, decompositions, and factorizations of nonnegative matrices. Linear Algebra Appl. 190, 149–168 (1993)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Conforti, M., Cornuejols, G., Zambelli, G.: Extended formulations in combinatorial optimization. 4OR 8(1), 1–48 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Develin, M.: Tropical secant varieties of linear spaces. Discreat. Comp. Geom. 35(1), 117–129 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Develin, M., Santos, F., Sturmfels, B.: On the rank of a tropical matrix. In: Goodman, E., Pach, J., Welzl, E. (eds.) Discrete and Computational Geometry. MSRI Publications, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Engeler, E.: Metamathematik der Elementarmathematik. Springer, Berlin (1983)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Fiorini, S., Rothvoß, T., Tiwary, H. R.: Extended formulations for polygons. Discreat. Comp. Geom. 48(3), 1–11 (2012)

  10. Guterman, A., Shitov, Ya.: Tropical patterns of matrices and the Gondran–Minoux rank function. Linear Algebra Appl. 437, 1793–1811 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Gouveia, J., Parillo, P. A., Thomas, R.R.: Lifts of convex sets and cone factorizations. Math. Oper. Res. 38, 248–264 (2013)

  12. Gouveia, J., Robinson, R. Z., Thomas, R. R.: Polytopes of Minimum Positive Semidefinite Rank. Arxiv preprint arXiv:1205.5306

  13. Gillis, N., Glineur, F.: On the geometric interpretation of the nonnegative rank. Linear Algebra Appl. 437, 2685–2712 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Kaibel, V.: Extended formulations in combinatorial optimization. Optima 85, 2–7 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rayner, F. J.: Algebraically closed fields analogous to fields of Puiseux series. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 8, 504–506 (1974)

  16. Shitov, Y.: The complexity of tropical matrix factorization. Adv. Math. 254, 138–156 (2014)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Shitov, Y.: An upper bound for nonnegative rank. J. Comb. Theory Ser. A 122, 126–132 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Shitov, Y.: Studying nonnegative factorizations with tools from linear algebra over a semiring. Comm. Algebra (to appear)

  19. Yannakakis, M.: Expressing combinatorial optimization problems by linear programs. Comput. Syst. Sci. 43, 441–466 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yaroslav Shitov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shitov, Y. Tropical lower bounds for extended formulations. Math. Program. 153, 67–74 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-014-0833-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-014-0833-6

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation